Movement in Tanzania free essay sample

ICA defines cooperative as autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a ointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise (1). This implies that in cooperative people come together with a common goal willingly without coercive force, Join on their own will. It also means that cooperatives are created by pooling or mixing interests, properties or labors. Members throw in their lot with other members who do the same, with a view to realizing benefits impossible by acting on those impossibilities one after another. Such benefits may include economies of scale, increases in productivity, retention of profits by workers or the comradeship of coordinated group action. Cooperatives are democratically controlled means that management of the cooperatives is on the basis of democracy whereby the top decision making organ is the general assembly ( the meeting of all members of the cooperative organization) of which the one is a member. We will write a custom essay sample on Movement in Tanzania or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The general assembly therefore, formulates the policies and guidelines for managing the organization. It also elects the board members of which the pillar of democracy of one member one vote dominates. Cooperatives are Jointly owned meaning that all the members are owners of the enterprise and its goal is the mutual benefit of members themselves, ith the result that if a co-operative is for-profit, profit is a means only, not an end, and such profit may be sacrificed, and if loss occur it is for all members. Co- operatives are autonomous in the sense that they should not be interfered with regard to states or any other party, though they are typically socially-owned in undivided shares and serve a public good. There are various forms cooperatives which show the same structure of organization both nationally and internationally. These cooperatives were formed with the people of the same goals and interests uch as to reduce high life standards in their areas of domicile, to fght for their rights in the work place, to improve housing conditions and so on. In Tanzania cooperatives were dominated by the peasants who were small scale producers and they formed producer cooperatives. So various forms cooperatives that existed in Tanzania are Producer cooperatives such as KNCU, consumer cooperatives such as the Cooperative Supply Association of Tanganyika (COSATA), Transport cooperatives such as Co-cabs and Coast region Transport cooperative (CORETCO) and Savings and credit cooperatives. Cooperatives on their formation are guided by some core values, ethical values and principles. ICA used these as the guidelines that identify the cooperative without which any cooperative cannot be recognized. Co-operatives are based on the values of self-help, self-responsibility, democracy, equality, equity and solidarity. In the tradition of their founders, co-operative members believe in the ethical values of honesty, openness, social responsibility and caring for others. ICA also believes that the co-operative principles are guidelines by which co-operatives put their values into practice. They include Voluntary and open membership, Democratic member control, Economic participation by members, Autonomy and independence, Education, training and information, Cooperation among cooperatives, and concern for community